GK Current Affairs - Questions & Answers - 14 January 2025
GK Current Affairs - Questions & Answers - 14 January 2025
Firenado
Stay updated with the latest GK Current Affairs for January 14, 2025! Covering topics like Sankranti, Firenado, Boda Tyohar, Deeptech, Nawaf Salam, Nag Mark, and Google DeepMind, this Q&A format ensures concise and relevant insights. Explore trending themes such as fire retardants, digital dilemmas, machine learning, lipocatilage, and breakthroughs in data-driven crop breeding. Ideal for UPSC, career growth, and job preparation, this edition keeps you informed on global trends and innovations.
Ques. How is Sankranti called by different names?
Ans. Sankranti is celebrated across India under various names: Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Uttarayan (Gujarat), Magh Bihu (Assam), Lohri (Punjab), Khichdi (Bihar & Uttar Pradesh), Suggi Habba (Karnataka), Makara Sankranti (Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, & Telangana), and Poush Sankranti (West Bengal).
Ques. What is a firenado?
Ans. A firenado, or fire tornado, is a rare phenomenon where intense heat from wildfires creates a spinning vortex of flames. Fueled by strong winds, it combines fire and tornado dynamics, causing extreme destruction.
Ques. What is pink fire retardant? What is it made of?
Ans. Pink fire retardant is commonly used in wildfire management. It is dropped from the aircraft to slow fire spread. Its pink colour aids visibility during the application. It is a mixture of Ammonium Phosphate or Ammonium Sulfate (retardant), Iron Oxide (pink colour), Thickeners (clay or guar gum), Water (carrier), and Corrosion Inhibitors.
Ques. What is the Boda Tyohar festival?
Ans. The Boda Tyohar festival (Magho ko Tyohar), celebrated by the Hatti tribes in Himachal Pradesh's Trans-Giri region, marks the start of Magha. It spans a month, featuring three mini-festivals, emphasizing family, community bonds, and cultural traditions.
Ques. What is deeptech?
Ans. Deeptech refers to cutting-edge technologies rooted in scientific breakthroughs and engineering innovations. It includes AI, quantum computing, biotech, robotics, and nanotech, which solve complex global challenges and drive transformative advancements in industries like healthcare, energy, and space exploration.
Ques. What is the "Library for Each Home" scheme?
Ans. The "Library for Each Home" scheme promotes literacy by establishing home libraries with 100 books. The house owner manages book purchase and protection, while the Karnataka Book Authority handles inauguration, publicity, and a vigilance committee for support.
Ques. What is the digital dilemma?
Ans. The digital dilemma refers to challenges arising from rapid technological growth, including privacy concerns, data security, misinformation, digital addiction, and ethical questions. It highlights balancing innovation with responsible use for societal well-being and sustainability.
Ques. Who is Nawaf Salam?
Ans. Nawaf Salam was a prominent Lebanese diplomat, jurist, academic, a former UN ambassador for Lebanon and a former presiding judge at the International Court of Justice. He has now been appointed as Lebanon's new Prime Minister.
Ques. What is the "Great Data Famine?"
Ans. The "Great Data Famine" describes the lack of high-quality, diverse, and unbiased data needed for training advanced AI systems. It emphasizes challenges in data accessibility, privacy, and representativeness, hindering equitable technological progress and innovation.
Ques Who is the new ISRO Chairman?
Ans. Dr. V. Narayanan, a renowned scientist and expert in rocket and spacecraft propulsion, has officially taken on the roles of Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Secretary of the Department of Space, and Chairman of the Space Commission.
Ques. What is the difference between a machine-led economy and a tech-driven economy?
Ans. A machine-led economy focuses on automation, robotics, and AI-driven processes, emphasizing reduced human involvement in production and decision-making. In contrast, a tech-driven economy encompasses broader technological advancements, including software, digital platforms, and innovations.
Ques. What is lipocartilage?
Ans. Lipocartilage contains balloon-like cells filled with oils(‘bubble wrap’ cells ), closely packed to form a springy, durable structure. Found in areas like the ear and nose, it combines elasticity and resistance to deformation, offering insights into cartilage functions.
Ques. What is the Nag Mark 2?
Ans. The Nag Mark 2 is an advanced anti-tank guided missile developed by India. It features fire-and-forget capability, all-weather operability, high precision, and lethality, designed for destroying armoured targets effectively in diverse combat scenarios.
Ans. The Nag Mark 2 is an advanced anti-tank guided missile developed by India. It features fire-and-forget capability, all-weather operability, high precision, and lethality, designed for destroying armoured targets effectively in diverse combat scenarios.
Ques. What is Wolfram Syndrome?
Ans. Wolfram Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the WFS1 gene, leading to diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, hearing loss, and progressive neurological decline, with no current cure, requiring supportive care.
Ques. What is data-driven crop breeding?
Ans. Data-driven crop breeding uses advanced technologies like genomics, big data, and AI to analyze genetic information, optimize breeding processes, and develop high-yield, disease-resistant, climate-adapted crops, enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability.
Comments
Post a Comment