GKToday Testbook Current Affairs Adda - 9 December 2024

GKToday Testbook Current Affairs Adda  - 9 December 2024

Olympus Mons, Mars Mountain, Tallest Mountain

Olympus Mons

Stay updated with GKToday, Testbook, and Current Affairs Adda for December 9, 2024. Explore diverse topics: Olympus Mons' grandeur, keto diet insights, Korean discount economics, Burkina Faso’s leadership under Ibrahim Traore, Gorakhpur's waste management, and Himachal's Himbhog maize flour. Enhance your knowledge with concise, curated updates on global and local affairs!


Ques. Which is the highest-known mountain in the solar system?
Ans. Olympus Mons is the tallest volcano and the highest-known mountain in the solar system. It is located in the Tharsis region of Mars. Its height is approximately 21.9 km (13.6 miles), nearly three times the height of Mount Everest. Its massive base spans about 600 km (370 miles) in diameter, covering an area comparable to the state of Arizona.

Ques. What are the bio-inspired smart materials?
Ans. Bio-inspired smart materials mimic natural systems, exhibiting adaptive, self-healing, or responsive properties. They are derived from biological principles like shape memory, elasticity, or hydrophobicity. They find applications in robotics, medicine, and sustainable design. Examples include self-repairing polymers, water-repellent surfaces, and temperature-sensitive materials.

Ques. What is a keto diet?
Ans. The keto diet emphasizes low-carb, high-fat foods to induce ketosis, where the body burns fat for energy instead of carbs. It is popular for weight loss. It includes meats, eggs, dairy, nuts, and non-starchy vegetables. Benefits may include improved metabolism and mental clarity, but long-term effects and strict adherence require caution.

Ques. What is meant by a Korean discount?
Ans. Korean discount refers to the lower valuation of South Korean companies compared to global peers, despite strong fundamentals. It may be due to geopolitical tensions, corporate governance issues, and limited shareholder rights. 

Ques. Who is the Burkina Faso’s new Prime Minister?
Ans. Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouedraogo was appointed Burkina Faso’s new Prime Minister by the Junta leader Captain Ibrahim Traore.

Ques. Which will be India's first Integrated Waste Management City?
Ans. Gorakhpur will be India's first Integrated Waste Management City-cum-Learning Centre by September 2025 by NTPC. The facility will be located in Suthni village (Sahjanwa). Both dry and wet waste will produce charcoal and bio-CNG.

Ques. Who is Bashar al-Assad?
Ans. Bashar al-Assad had been Syria's president from 2000-2024. He was a reformist turned dictator His rule was marked by severe violence and alleged human rights abuses. He was supported by Russia and Iran.

Ques. Himbhog Maize Flour?
Ans. Himbhog Maize Flour is a fine-textured and gluten-free premium flour from high-quality maize grains. It is a rich source of fibre and essential nutrients, popular for its health benefits. It belongs to Himachal Pradesh.

Location: India

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