Questions and Answers - GK Current Affairs Quiz  - December 4, 2024

Pashmina -Kashmiri Craft - World Craft City

The GK Current Affairs Quiz for December 4, 2024, covers a diverse set of topics, including historical movements like the Jacobites, modern economic shifts such as de-dollarisation, and cutting-edge science like ecDNA. It also touches on health issues like Diabetes II and Handigodu disease, geopolitical developments like AUKUS, and initiatives like the World Craft City tag.

Questions and Answers - GK Current Affairs Quiz

Ques. Who are Jacobites?
Ans. The Jacobites supported the exiled Stuart monarchy in Britain, aiming to restore James II and his descendants. Active during the 17th and 18th centuries, they staged rebellions, notably in 1715 and 1745, led by figures like Bonnie Prince Charlie. Their efforts failed, ending with the Battle of Culloden in 1746.

Ques. What is de-Dollarisation?

Ans. De-dollarisation refers to reducing reliance on the US dollar in global trade and financial systems. Countries adopt alternative currencies, diversify reserves, or establish bilateral trade agreements to lessen dollar dominance. 

Ques. What is an ecDNA?

Ans. Extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA) is a circular DNA fragment found outside chromosomes in cancer cells. It amplifies oncogene to promote rapid tumour growth and therapy resistance. Its study reveals insights into cancer progression, treatment challenges, and potential therapeutic targets.

Ques. What is Subabul? How is it effective in treating Type II Diabetes?

Ans. Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) is a leguminous tree. Its seedpods have elements that manage insulin resistance. Quercetin-3-glucoside upregulates Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) to regulate insulin sensitivity. It also regulates the GLUT2 protein that helps move glucose and fructose across cell membranes.

Ques. What is Handigodu disease?

Ans. Handigodu disease is a mysterious disease prevalent in parts of Karnataka. It is named after the village Handigodu. It primarily affects bones and joints, causing severe deformities, pain, and immobility. It is linked to genetic and environmental factors.

Ques. What is the Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) programme?

Ans. The Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) programme aims to enhance global trade security and efficiency, allowing Indian Customs to improve cargo security, and engage various stakeholders in the supply chain, including importers and logistics providers.

Ques. What is the AUKUS pact?

Ans. AUKUS is a trilateral security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States to enhance regional security in the Indo-Pacific region by sharing advanced technologies, including nuclear-powered submarines, cybersecurity, and AI. The alliance is to address China's growing influence.

Ques. What is the TATO project?

Ans. The Tato-II Hydroelectric Project is a run-of-river hydroelectric power plant on the Siyom River in the Tato region of Arunachal Pradesh. The project is co-owned by North Eastern Electric Power Corporation (NEEPCO) and Tato Hydro Power.

Ques. What is BIPEX?

Ans. BIPEX (Bihar Philatelic Exhibition) is a state-level stamp exhibition held in Patna, India. BIPEX 2024 showcases rare stamps and postal memorabilia like the Penny Black (India's first postal stamp post-independence). It is meant to promote philately as an educational and cultural pursuit. 

Ques. What is the ‘Mission Arun Himveer?’

Ans. The ‘Mission Arun Himveer’ aims to improve market access for agricultural and horticultural products in Arunachal Pradesh. It is an agreement between the Arunachal Pradesh Agriculture Marketing Board (APAMB) and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP). 

Ques. What is the aim of the National Seed Congress 2024?

Ans. The National Seed Congress 2024  in Varanasi was organized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and the National Seed Research and Training Center (NSRTC). It is to focus on climate-resilient breeding, digital innovations, public-private partnerships, and strategies to enhance farmers' livelihoods.

Ques. What is the Me·Gong Festival?

Ans. Me'gong is a flower that grows abundantly in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya. Me·Gong Festival is held at Jenjal, Baljek Airport, in West Garo Hills, Tura. The festival encourages community spirit and brings together artists, tourists, and cultural enthusiasts. 

Ques. Where is HESS Observatory located?
Ans. The High Energy Stereoscopic System (HESS) Observatory is a network of telescopes in Namibia. It detects gamma-ray emissions from astrophysical sources. It explores cosmic phenomena like black holes, neutron stars, and supernova remnants. 

Ques. What is AWaDH?

Ans AWaDH (Atal Water Development and Harvesting) aims to enhance water sustainability through sustainable and efficient water management, development, and conservation practices in India. This project focuses on addressing water scarcity by promoting better water usage and rainwater harvesting techniques.

Ques. What is the 'World Craft City' tag?

Ans. The 'World Craft City' tag is awarded by the World Crafts Council (WCC). India's craft cities are Srinagar (papier mâché, walnut wood carving, and Pashmina shawls), Jaipur (Kundan jewellery, Meenakari, lac-based crafts, and Gotta Patti work), Mysuru (Kinnal paintings, sandalwood carvings, and rosewood inlay), and Mamallapuram (stone carving since the Pallava dynasty).

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