GK Current Affairs Quiz - November 16, 2024

Fig Haka Dance of Maoris

Ques. Whose dance is haka dance?
Ans. The haka is a traditional war dance of the Māori people of New Zealand. The haka protest erupted over a controversial proposed law redefining the country’s founding agreement between Indigenous Maori and the British Crown in New Zealand.

Ques. When does the Leonid meteor shower occur every year?

Ans. The Leonid meteor shower occurs annually in mid-November, showcasing fast, bright meteors. Originating from Comet Tempel-Tuttle, it peaks during Earth's passage through comet debris, producing stunning celestial displays every 33 years.

Ques. What is a supernova?

Ans. A supernova is a massive stellar explosion marking the death of a star. It releases immense energy, creating heavy elements and leaving behind neutron stars, black holes, or remnants, significantly influencing the universe's evolution.

Ques. What are genotoxins?

Ans. Genotoxins are agents causing DNA damage, leading to mutations, cancer, or cell death. They include chemicals, radiation, and biological toxins, affecting genetic material by altering its structure, replication, or repair processes.

Ques. What is the significance of staghorn and elkhorn corals?

Ans. Staghorn and elkhorn corals are branching reef-building corals resembling antlers. They are vital for marine ecosystems as they provide habitat for marine life. Threatened by climate change, they play a key role in reef biodiversity and protection.

Ques. Name the invasive plant species that threaten grasslands in Tamilnadu?

Ans. Senna tora (Foetid Cassia) is an invasive plant in the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve in Tamilnadu from Central America  It threatens grasslands that maintain the local wildlife ecosystems (including elephants, deer, and Indian gaur).  

Ques. What does "Net Zero" refer to?

Ans. Net zero refers to balancing greenhouse gas emissions with removals, aiming to achieve no net increase in atmospheric levels by 20250. It can be achieved through reducing emissions and offsetting carbon capture to combat climate change and promote sustainability.

Ques. What is the MATES Scheme?

Ans. The Mobility Arrangement for Talented Early-professionals Scheme (MATES) offers Indian university graduates an opportunity to work in Australia for two years. It enhances bilateral migration and mobility between Australia and India. 

Ques. What is a vertiport?

Ans. A vertiport is a specialized facility designed for vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft, including drones and air taxis. Equipped with charging, maintenance, and passenger services, it supports urban air mobility and future transportation.

Ques. Where will dolphin ambulances introduced?

Ans. The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) focuses on the preservation of the Ganga’s biodiversity, particularly endangered species like the Ganga Dolphin. Dolphin ambulances will aid in the rescue of injured Ganga Dolphins.

Ques. Who is Navin Ramgoolam?

Ans. Navin Ramgoolam is the Mauritian Prime Minister. His heritage reflects the strong cultural and familial ties between Mauritius and India. His ancestry is predominantly Indian and Mauritius' early settlers were indentured labourers from India.

Ques. What is BS IV Petrol?

Ans. "BS" stands for Bharat Stage, a set of emissions standards established by the Indian government to regulate the output of air pollutants from vehicles.  BS IV was introduced in 2017 to reduce vehicle emissions and improve air quality.

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